He nui te mahi a tā mātou kamupene ki te umanga rauemi whakamahana, me te rautaki mārama ki te arotahi ki te rāngai pūngao hou.Ko te nuinga o te pakihi rauemi whakamahana he rīpene mika hiko e hangaia ana,ngā rauemi whakamarumaru hiato ngāwari, ngā hua whakamahana whakakikoruatia, ngā wanihi me ngā kapia whakamātao, ngā papanga kore-whatu, me ngā kirihou hiko. I te tau 2022, i wehea e mātou te pakihi rauemi pūngao hou mai i te wehenga rauemi whakamahana, e whakaatu ana i tā mātou whakapau kaha rautaki ki te mara pūngao hou.

E whakamahia whānuitia ana ā mātou hua puta noa i te mekameka umanga pūngao hou, mai i te whakaputa hiko ki te tuku me te whakamahinga.I te hopu i te whai wāhitanga whakawhanake o te whakawhiti pūngao, ka whakamahia e tā mātou kamupene tōna tohungatanga hangarau me tōna wheako hanga i roto i ngā rauemi whakamahana hiko, me ōna kaha whakauru ahumahi kaha, hei whakawhānui atu ki ngā wāhanga pakihi hou me ngā kiritaki rautaki, kia tere ai te whakatū i tētahi aroaro i roto i te mākete pūngao hou.

- I roto i te Whakaputa Hiko, ko tā mātoungā kiriata turanga pepa whakamuri photovoltaicā, ko ngā kapia epoxy motuhake he rauemi mata matua mō ngā kōwae pūngao rā mahi-teitei me ngā mata tāhū hau.
- I roto i te Tuku Mana, ko tā mātoungā kiriata polypropylene hikomengā wāhanga hanganga ārai rahi-rahihe rauemi tino nui mō ngā pūnga kiriata ngaohiko tino teitei (UHV), ngā pūnaha tuku AC/DC ngāwari, me ngā whakawhiti hiko.
- I roto i te Whakamahinga Hiko, ko tā mātoungā kiriata polypropylene hiko tino angiangi, ngā kiriata polypropylene whakarewa, mengā rauemi whakahiatohe mea nui mō ngā pūnga kiriata me ngā motuka taraiwa pūngao hou, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wāhanga matua pērā i ngā inverters, ngā rihi kei runga i te papa, ngā motuka taraiwa, me ngā teihana utu mō ngā waka hiko hou (NEV).

Pikitia 1: Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o ā mātou hua puta noa i te mekameka ahumahi hiko.

 

1. Te Whakaputa Hiko: Ngā Whāinga Waro Takirua e Tautoko ana i te Hiahia, Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Pūmanawa e Ārahi ana i te Mahi Pūmau

Kei te akiaki tonu ngā whāinga waro-rua i te tipu o te ao. Kua tohua e Haina te umanga photovoltaic (PV) hei umanga rautaki hou. I raro i ngā kaupapa here me te tono mākete, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga, ā, kua noho ko tētahi o ngā rāngai torutoru i Haina e whakataetae ana ki te ao.

Tekiriata turanga pepa muriHe rauemi āwhina nui ngā kōwae PV. Ko ngā kōwae rā silicon tioata he mea hanga i te karāhe, te kiriata whakakī, ngā pūtau rā, me te pepa o muri. Ko te pepa o muri me te mea whakakī he mea tiaki i ngā pūtau. E toru ngā paparanga o ngā hanganga pepa o muri PV matua: ko te paparanga fluoropolymer o waho me te ātete pai ki te huarere, ko te kiriata turanga waenga me te whakamarumaru pai me ngā āhuatanga miihini, me te paparanga fluoropolymer/EVA o roto me te piri kaha. Ko te kiriata turanga waenga ko te kiriata pepa o muri PV, ā, he hononga tata tōna tono ki te pepa o muri whānui.

2. Tuku Hiko: Kei te haere tonu te hanga UHV, kei te pumau tonu te pakihi whakamarumaru

Ko ā mātou hua matua i roto i te rāngai UHV (Ultra High Voltage) kokiriata polypropylene hikome te rahi nuingā wāhanga hanganga āraiHe rauemi totoka pai rawa atu te kiriata polypropylene hiko, ā, he iti ngā painga o te mate hiko, he kaha hiko teitei, he iti te mātotoru, he pai te ātete ki te wera, he pumau ngā āhuatanga matū, me te whai hua o te pūngao. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā pūnga AC me ngā hikohiko mana, ā, e pā tata ana te tono ki te maha o ngā kaupapa hanga UHV.

Hei hinonga matua i roto i te rāngai kiriata polypropylene UHV, he kaha tō mātou wāhi mākete, he nui te kaha whakaputa, he pakari te R&D, he hangarau matatau, ā, he poto ngā huringa tuku. Kua whakatūria e mātou he hononga tuku pumau me ngā kaihanga pūnga UHV nui o te ao. Ko te whakamahere nui me te hanganga tere o ngā kaupapa UHV e tumanakohia ana ka akiaki i te tono taputapu me ngā rauemi whakamahana o runga, ka tautoko i te pumau o tā mātou pakihi whakamahana UHV tuku iho.

3. Te Whakamahinga Hiko: Ko te Tere o te Tipu o ngā NEV e Ārahi ana i te Hiahia Nui mō ngā Kiriata PP Tino Angiangi

Kei te tere tipu te rāngai NEV (waka pūngao hou) me te piki haere hoki o te urunga mai.
Kua whakarewahia e mātou tētahi raina whakaputa kiriata PP tino angiangi hou, ā, kua tutuki i a mātou ngā putanga hou o te rohe. Ko ā mātou hua matua mō te rāngai NEV ko ngā kiriata polypropylene hiko tino angiangi, ngā kiriata PP whakarewa, me ngā rauemi hiato, he rauemi mata matua ēnei mō ngā pūnga kiriata me ngā motuka taraiwa. Ko ngā pūnga kiriata mō ngā NEV me whai kiriata PP me ngā matotoru mai i te 2 ki te 4 maikorona. Kei roto mātou i te hunga torutoru o te rohe e kaha ana ki te whakaputa takitahi i ngā kiriata PP tino angiangi mō ngā tono NEV. I te tau 2022, i haumi mātou ki tētahi raina whakaputa hou me te kaha ā-tau tata ki te 3,000 tana, e whakakī ana i te āputa i roto i te wāhanga teitei o te mekameka tuku pūnga kiriata o te ao, kua roa nei e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kamupene pēnei i a Panasonic, KEMET, me TDK.

I te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga NEV, kei te tere haere te tono mō ngā pūnga kiriata, e akiaki ana i te tono mō ngā kiriata PP tino angiangi. E ai ki te China Commercial Industry Research Institute, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete pūnga i Haina ki te tata ki te RMB 30 piriona i te tau 2023, he pikinga 36.4% i ia tau. Mā te whānui tonu o te mākete pūnga ka nui ake te tono mō ngā kiriata PP.

Ahua 2: Kauwhata Hanganga o te Pūnga Kiriata

 

Ahua 3:Mekameka Ahumahi Pūnga Kiriata

He hanganga "hanawiti" ngā papa parahi kua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi (he pepa parahi whakakotahi), me te kiriata waro (PET/PP/PI) i waenganui hei papa, me ngā papa parahi i ngā taha o waho. He mea hanga ēnei mā te whakamahi i te magnetron sputtering. Ki te whakatauritea ki te pepa parahi tuku iho, ka mau tonu te kirihou pai o ngā polymer i te pepa parahi whakakotahi, ā, ka whakaitihia te nui o te parahi, ka tapahia ngā utu. Ka whakarei ake te kiriata waro whakamarumaru i waenganui i te haumaru o te pākahiko, ka waiho tēnei rauemi hei kaikohi au tino whai hua i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium. I runga i te kiriata PP, kei te whakawhanake tā mātou kamupene i ngā kaikohi au pepa parahi whakakotahi, e whakawhānui ana i tā mātou putea hua, ā, e tūhuratia ana ngā mākete o raro.

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